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# BQN runtime. Requires:
#   Type Fill Log GroupLen GroupOrd _fillBy_
#   !+-×÷⋆⌊=≤≢⥊⊑↕⌜`⊘
# Filled in by runtime: glyphs and default PrimInd
Decompose  {0𝕩}
PrimInd  {𝕩}
SetPrims  {DecomposePrimInd  𝕩}

  {𝕨((𝕨𝔽𝕩)𝕘){𝔽}𝕩}     # LIMITED to number left operand result
  {𝕩}
  {𝕩}{𝕨}
˙  {𝕩𝕗}
˜  {𝕩𝔽𝕨𝕩}
  {𝔽𝕨𝔾𝕩}
  {(𝔾𝕨)𝔽𝔾𝕩}
  {(𝔽𝕨𝕩)𝔾𝕩}
  {(𝕨𝕩)𝔽𝔾𝕩}
  {𝕨((𝕨𝔾𝕩)⊑⊢𝕗){𝔽}𝕩}   # LIMITED to boolean right operand result

IsArray0=Type
Int(1=Type)0,=
Nat(1=Type)0,0≤×⌊=
DeshapeIsArray{𝕩Fill𝕩}
Pair  {𝕩}  {𝕨,𝕩}
Box  {𝕩Fill⟨⟩𝕩}
ToArray  Box(1-IsArray)

# LIMITED to numeric arguments for arithmetic cases
             ˜
<  Box       (1-≥)
>             (1-≤)
           (>⊑{𝕨𝕩})
  --     (<⊑{𝕨𝕩})
|  0-
  (0<=)10⊑≢  # LIMITED to monadic case

_fold{
  "´: 𝕩 must be a list" ! 1==𝕩
  lv𝕩  F𝔽
  r𝕨 (0<l){𝕩Identity f}{ll-1l𝕩} 𝕩
  {r(𝕩v)F r}(l-1)-l
  r
}
´  _fold

_qSearch  {+´·×`𝕗(1-=)<}
_glyphLookup_  {
  {PrimInd𝕩}  ((𝕘˜𝕗_qSearch)glyphs)˙
}
_isGlyph  { (glyphs _qSearch 𝕗) = {PrimInd𝕩} }
IsJoin  '∾'_isGlyph

Cell{(𝕨+⊑𝕩˙)(𝕩)-𝕨}

  {k𝕨k𝕨-k𝕩˜k+≠𝕩}  # LIMITED to two vector arguments

GetCells(1==){
  c1×´s1 Cell 𝕩
  𝕨((𝕩)˜c×+)s⥊↕c
}{
  𝕩𝕨
} _fillBy_ 
  GetCells  # LIMITED to depth-1 natural number left argument

_eachd{
  _d{ # Equal ranks
    p𝕨
    "Mapping: Equal-rank argument shapes don't agree" ! 1(p=⊑(𝕩))×´↕=𝕨
    p ((𝕨)𝔽⊑(𝕩))1×´p
  }
  _e{ # 𝕨 has smaller or equal rank
    p𝕨  k=𝕨  q𝕩
    "Mapping: Argument shape prefixes don't agree" ! 1(p=⊑q)×´k
    l1(q˜k+)×´(=𝕩)-k
    a𝕨  b𝕩
    q⥊⥊(a) (a𝔽l×+⊑b˙) l
  }
  ==>=𝔽_e𝔽˜_e˜⟩⋄𝔽_d
}

_perv{ # Pervasion
  R𝔽{𝕨𝔽_perv𝕩}
  +IsArray
    𝔽
    R(>IsArray{𝕨{𝕗R𝕩}𝕩}{𝕩{𝕩R𝕗}𝕨}) _fillBy_ R
    R _eachd _fillBy_ R
  
}

Cmp0  ≥-≤
Cmp1  (0<1×´)1, IsArray(1-2×≤){𝕨Cmp1𝕩}(0⊑⥊)
Cmp  +IsArray
  Cmp0
  IsArrayCmp1,-Cmp1˜
  {
    lc𝕨CmpLen𝕩
    cc  ((𝕨))Cmp((𝕩)) _getCellCmp´ lc
    Cc˜0
  }

_grade_{
  "⍋𝕩: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
  l𝕩
  m1×´1 Cell 𝕩
  d𝕩
  # Counting sort for small-range ints
  blbu0r1-{((bu´𝕩)-bl´𝕩)2×l}𝕩((m=1)×32<l)0(1×´Int)d
  0 Fill rGroupLenGroupOrd (𝕘-bl,bu-)  𝔽{𝕩
    # Merge sort
    GT(m 𝔽(d) _getCellCmp 0)>0˜
    Bll
    (l){
      i-d𝕨  jeiej0
      e3  GGT((m×(1-m=1)𝕩))  cG,0,1,2
      s(8d)+,{(𝕩-1){𝕩e2jii𝕩}(1-G)(1-e)𝕩}
      N{id+𝕨ejB d+eiB jd+𝕩eljS eii R j}
      R{𝕨ec𝕩}{e+2×ei=i1+𝕨𝕨}{e+ej=j1+𝕩𝕩}N
      {(i R j)𝕩}𝕩𝕩
    }´(2ni-1+⊢)ni2 Log l+l=0
  }𝕩
}

Indices{
  "/: Replication argument must have rank 1" ! 1==𝕩
  l𝕩
  0 Fill {
    "/: Amounts to replicate must be natural numbers" ! 1×´Nat𝕩
    kl-1
    N  ((⊢+-×0=𝕩˜)`k-l)˜k-⊢  # Next nonzero
    E  (+`𝕩)
    eiE iN 0
    {{eiE iN𝕩+1i}(𝕩=ei)i}↕E k
  }(0<l)𝕩
}

Transpose(0<=)ToArray,{
  l𝕩  m1×´c1 Cell 𝕩
  (c⥊↕m)(+(m×)(𝕩)˙)l
}_fillBy_
TransposeInv{
  r1-˜=𝕩  s𝕩  lrs  csr
  (l)(+(l×)(𝕩)˙)c⥊↕1×´c
}_fillBy_{IX IsArray𝕩0<=𝕩}

Reverse{
  "⌽𝕩: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
  l𝕩
  ((l-1)-l)  𝕩
}
Rot{
  "𝕨⌽𝕩: 𝕨 must consist of integers" ! Int𝕨
  l𝕩  𝕨-l×⌊𝕨÷l+l=0  ((𝕨+⊢-l×(l-𝕨)≤⊢)l)  𝕩
}

Prefixes{
  "↑𝕩: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
  0Fill 𝕩 1+≠𝕩
}
Suffixes{
  "↓𝕩: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
  l𝕩
  lFill {𝕩+l-𝕩}𝕩 1+l
}

_sort  {(𝕗Cmp,Cmp˜)_grade_𝕗  }

FirstCell{
  "⊏𝕩: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
  "⊏𝕩: 𝕩 cannot have length 0" ! 0<≠𝕩
  (<0) GetCells 𝕩
}
SelSub{
  "𝕨⊏𝕩: 𝕨 must be an array" ! IsArray 𝕨
  "𝕨⊏𝕩: Indices in 𝕨 must be integers" ! 1×´⥊Int 𝕨
  l𝕩
  "𝕨⊏𝕩: Indices out of range" ! 1×´ ((-l)≤×l>) 𝕨
  𝕨 (⊢+l×0>⊢) 𝕩
}
First  (0<≠)Fill,0 Deshape

IsPure  {dDecompose𝕩  20, 1(𝕊d˜1+)×´·1-˜d0d}
_fillByPure_{
  𝕘 (3≤Type){𝕨Fill𝕏},{(𝕨HomFil𝕩)_fillBy_𝕨}(IsPure⊣) 𝕗
}

¨  {𝕨𝔽(𝔽_eachd)_fillByPure_𝔽ToArray𝕩}

StructErr{𝕩}
IsStructErr  (3=Type)0,StructErr˙=
_under_{
  val𝕨𝔽𝔾𝕩  rootind𝔾_structural 𝕩
  # Traverse indices 𝕩 and values 𝕨.
  # Return a list of index‿value pairs, or structErr if 𝕨 doesn't capture 𝕩.
  GetInserts{
    conform  {𝕨0𝕩}´IsArray⊢, ==, 1×´=¨
    Fail{𝕊0}
    # 𝕎 is parent traversal; 𝕩 is current components of ind and val
    Trav(IsArray 0⊑⊢)Pair, Conform´Fail{
      Parent𝕎  n0a¨𝕩  j¯1
      ChildTrav(¨a)
      { j+1  fn𝕊˙Child,Parent˙j  F 0 }
    }
    count0{IsArray{𝕩count+1},𝕊𝕩}𝕩
    next  0 Trav 𝕩𝕨
    res  {noNext𝕩nextno} count
    StructErr˙(next=fail) res
  }(1-IsStructErr)
  Struct{
    Set1𝕨{
      𝕩<(1-IsArray)𝕩
      l1×´s𝕩
      i0𝕨
      gCmp0 _grade_ 0 i
      v(1⊑⊑𝕨)g
      P(g)(g)i˙,l
      eP j0
      s{e=𝕩}(𝕩),{𝕩
        rjve{𝕊{𝕩
          "⌾: Incompatible result elements in structural Under"!r Match jv
        }(e=⊢)P j1+j}0r
      }l
    }
    _at_  {(↕≠𝕩) 𝔽((𝔾𝕩)=⊣)¨ 𝕩}
    Set  0{ (𝕨≥≠root)≢⥊(1+𝕨)𝕊_at_(𝕨root˙), Set1 𝕩 }
    IsArrayroot10𝕨˙, Set 𝕩
  } _fillBy_ 
  IsStructErrStruct(𝕩˙), {𝕏val}·Inverse𝔾˙ val GetInserts ind
}
Recompose  
                    # 0 primitive
                    # 1 block
  {𝕎𝕏}´             # 2-train
  {FGH𝕩F G H}    # 3-train
  {Fm𝕩F _m}       # 4 1-modifier
  {FmG𝕩F _m_ G}  # 5 2-modifier

_structural{
  EStructErr˙
  Inds  IsArray0,(1×´) 𝕩 (IsArray⊢)´ Reverse
  _s_  {
    f𝕗
    stdo𝕩
    g𝕨 St Inds{ff(IsArray⊣)⟨⟩‿𝕩}(d>IsArray) 𝕘
    {f _s_ 𝕩}o g
  }
  IsStruct  (5=0)0,s˙=2 Decompose
  _sfn  {(IsStruct⊢)𝕏, 𝕩𝕨𝕗{𝕨𝕏𝕗}}
  Depth1 _sfn  Info0 _sfn

  Mon{𝕏E}  Dy{E𝕏}
  _errIf{×(1-𝔽)E,𝕏}
  SE  IsStructErr _errIf(3≥Type)
  NS  IsStruct _errIf
  StructPrim   {𝕏𝕨} StructPrimClass  
                # ⊢⊣˜∘○⊸⟜⊘◶
    Mon 1Info   # =≠≢
    Mon 0Depth  # <
    Mon 1Depth  # ≍         # Dyad combines
    Dy  1Depth  # ↕/»«⊔
        1Depth  # ⥊↑↓⌽⍉⊏⊑
  # Mon 2⊸Depth  # >
  # Mon 2⊸Depth  # ∾         # Dyad combines
    (Type-3˙)NS, {m𝕩{NS(𝕗_m)˙0}}, {m𝕩{NS(𝕗_m_𝕘)˙0}}
  ˙
  StructFn  (0 03,22
    SE · StructPrim 0⊑⊢     #  0 primitive
    E˙                      #  1 block
    Recompose{StructFn¨𝕩}  #    other operation
    SE 0⊑⊢                  # ¯1 constant
   1Drop) Decompose
  IsStruct0StructErr,13⊏Decompose {𝕎𝕩}´ StructFn 𝕗, ¯1 _s_ 0
}

match{(0𝕨)(1𝕨)𝕩}´
  =IsArray, 0
  IsArray, =
  ==      , 0
  1×´=¨  , 0
  {1×´𝕨Match¨𝕩}

DepthIsArray0{1+0(⊣-≤×-)´Depth𝕩}

  Depth           Match
  IsArray⟨⟩‿    (1-Match)

IF  ⊢⊣!  # Intersect fill
IEF (0<≠)_fillBy_ Fill, _fillBy_ IF´
_fillMerge_  {(0<≠)(𝔾≢⥊⟨⟩˙)_fillBy_Fill, 𝔽 _fillBy_ IEF}
Merge{
  c0⊑⥊𝕩
  ">𝕩: Elements of 𝕩 must have matching shapes" ! 1×´(c≡≢)𝕩
  𝕩Deshape˜⌜c⥊↕1×´c
}_fillMerge_IsArray

Join1{
  # List of lists
  ij¯1  e⟨⟩  a𝕩
  {{ea˜i𝕩j¯1}(1-i=)𝕩(jj+1)e}Indices≠𝕩
}
JoinM{
  # Multidimensional
  nz𝕩  sz  d0s  r=𝕩
  "∾𝕩: Elements of 𝕩 must all have the same rank" ! 1×´(d=≠)s
  "∾𝕩: 𝕩 element rank must be at least argument rank" ! dr
  _s0{s𝕨F𝔽{oss F𝕩o}𝕩}
  sh𝕩  p1  ij<0
  (Reverse 1×_s0 Reverse sh){
    q𝕨
    a𝕩sh
    m𝕩s
    l(q×⊑m˙)a
    "∾𝕩: 𝕩 element shapes must be compatible" ! 1×´m=¨(p)lq
    k  Indices l
    c  -((k  0+_s0 l)) ↕≠k
    i  (i ×(l) k) +¨ ic
    j  j ×a+ k
    p×a
  }¨r
  G(z){𝕨𝕩𝕗}¨
  i (r<d)G{
    Dr((r+)d-r)
    tDr 0s
    "∾𝕩: 𝕩 element trailing shapes must match" ! 1×´(×´t=¨Dr)s
    tit⥊↕tp×´t(𝕨tp×+ti)G𝕩ti
  } j
}
Join(2⌊=)
  Merge, (1×´(1==))JoinMJoin1, JoinM
_fillMerge_{
  r𝕨  d𝕩
  "∾𝕩: empty 𝕩 fill rank must be at least argument rank" ! dr
  (r≤⊣)𝕨×,(𝕩)d
}  "∾𝕩: 𝕩 must be an array"!IsArray

_takeDrop{
  gl,Noop,_inds𝕗
  pre  "𝕨"gl"𝕩: 𝕨 must "
  ernk  "have rank at most 1"
  eint  "consist of integers"
  {
    ernk ! 1≥=𝕨
    𝕨  Deshape 𝕨
    eint ! 1×´Int𝕨
    r  𝕨
    s  r {(1𝕨-≠𝕩)𝕩}(>) 𝕩
    _c  { (×𝕗𝕨) + 𝕩 }
    i<0  k1  UIk{ i (k×𝕨)_c k (𝕨_c)(1-=1) 𝕩  k1  𝕩 }
    doFil0
    sh  (s Noop{k×𝕨𝕨}( UIk {𝕩doFil1}_inds) 𝕨) r
    (0<=i)(s){
      sh  t  (s˜r+)(s)-r
      {i 𝕩_c 𝕩}(1-1=) k×´t
      Sel  (𝕩)
      𝕩{Sel0(Fill𝕨)˙,Sel}doFil
      Sel sh  i
    }_fillBy_ ToArray 𝕩
  }
}
Take  "↑"  1-=|  { 𝔽(𝕨<)a|𝕩  (0<𝕩)¯∞(<0)+(𝕨+𝕩), ¯∞(𝕨)a }_takeDrop
Drop  "↓"  1-0=  { 𝔽  0<0⌈+,<⊢+·0⌈- }_takeDrop

ShiftCheck{
  "« or »: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
  d𝕩-=𝕨
  "« or »: 𝕨 must not have higher rank than 𝕩" ! 0d
  "« or »: Rank of 𝕨 must be at least rank of 𝕩 minus 1" ! 1d
  s1 Cell 𝕩
  "« or »: 𝕨 must share 𝕩's major cell shape" ! 1×´(s=+(1-d)(𝕨)˙)↕≠s
  1×´s
}
ShiftBefore{
  c𝕨 ShiftCheck 𝕩
  nc×(𝕩=⊢)1𝕨
  (𝕩)n(Deshape𝕨),-n(𝕩)˙c×≠𝕩
}
ShiftAfter{
  c𝕨 ShiftCheck 𝕩
  lc×≠𝕩
  nc×(𝕩=⊢)1𝕨
  ml-n
  (𝕩)m+n(𝕩)˙,-m(Deshape𝕨)˙l
}
FC{ # Fill cell
  "« or »: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
  (Fill 𝕩) (1×´) 1 Cell 𝕩
}

Windows{
  "𝕨↕𝕩: 𝕨 must have rank at most 1" ! 1≥=𝕨
  r𝕨Deshape 𝕨
  𝕨{
    "𝕨↕𝕩: Length of 𝕨 must be at most rank of 𝕩" ! r≤=𝕩
    "𝕨↕𝕩: 𝕨 must consist of natural numbers" ! ×´Nat𝕨
    s𝕩
    l(1+⊑s-⊑𝕨)r
    "𝕨↕𝕩: Window length 𝕨 must be at most axis length plus one" ! ×´0l
    k1×´t(r+s-r)s
    str  Reverse ×`k{(s˜𝕩-)𝕩}r-1
    (𝕩) k +(t⥊↕)˜(1-=1) l +(+⌜´str{𝕨×𝕩}¨) 𝕨
  }_fillBy_(0<r)𝕩
}

˘  {𝕨 𝔽 _rankOp_ ¯1 𝕩}
_onAxes_{
  F𝔽
  (𝔾<≡){ # One axis
    "First-axis primitive: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
    𝕨F𝕩
  }{ # Multiple axes
    "Multi-axis primitive: 𝕨 must have rank at most 1" ! 1≥=𝕨
    "Multi-axis primitive: Length of 𝕨 must be at most rank of 𝕩" ! 𝕨≠≢𝕩
    l𝕨  W(𝕨)
    0{(W𝕨)F(1+𝕨)𝕊˘(𝕨<l-1)𝕩}(0<l)𝕩
  }ToArray
}

÷  ÷ _perv
   _perv
  (÷2)    (÷˜)
|  (|        {𝕩-𝕨×⌊𝕩÷𝕨}) _perv
  (        {(𝕨>𝕩)𝕨𝕩}) _perv
  (--    {(𝕨<𝕩)𝕨𝕩}) _perv
  0 _sort   (× _perv)
  1 _sort   ((+-×) _perv)
×  (0(<->)  ×) _perv
<  Box       ((1-≥) _perv)
>  Merge     ((1-≤) _perv)
           ((1-=) _perv)
=  =         (= _perv)
  ("≥: No monadic form"!0˙)  ( _perv)
  ("≤: No monadic form"!0˙)  ( _perv)
+  + _perv
-  - _perv
¬  1+-
HomFil  {((𝕎0) Fill 𝕏)𝕏}(+´=,,,=⊣)

ReshapeT  "∘⌊⌽↑"_glyphLookup_(5)
Reshape{
  "𝕨⥊𝕩: 𝕨 must have rank at most 1" ! 1≥=𝕨
  sDeshape 𝕨
  sp0+´p¬Nats
  "𝕨⥊𝕩: 𝕨 must consist of natural numbers" ! 1sp
  ndDeshape 𝕩
  lsp(1×´){
    lp1×´p1¨𝕩
    "𝕨⥊𝕩: Can't compute axis length when rest of shape is empty" ! 0<lp
    i0+´p×↕≠p
    tReshapeT is
    "𝕨⥊𝕩: 𝕨 must consist of natural numbers or ∘ ⌊ ⌽ ↑" ! t<4
    Chk    "𝕨⥊𝕩: Shape must be exact when reshaping with ∘" ! =
    a(2t)Chk,,n÷lp
    spa¨s
    {d(Fill d)𝕩-nn}(n<)(3=t)lp×a
  } s
  s{
    𝕩(0<n)<Fill(){dn|𝕩}l
  }_fillBy_(ln)d
}
  Deshape         

Range{
  I{"↕𝕩: 𝕩 must consist of natural numbers"!Nat𝕩𝕩}
  M{"↕𝕩: 𝕩 must be a number or list"!1==𝕩(0𝕩)Fill(<⟨⟩)⌜´I𝕩}
  IsArrayIM 𝕩
}

ValidateRanks{
  "⎉ or ⚇: 𝔽 result must have rank at most 1" ! 1≥=𝕩
  𝕩𝕩
  "⎉ or ⚇: 𝔽 result must have 1 to 3 elements" ! (1≤∧≤3)𝕩
  "⎉ or ⚇: 𝔽 result must consist of integers" ! 1´Int𝕩
  𝕩
}
_ranks  {21,0 ((⊣-1+|)˜≠⊑¨<) ValidateRanks𝔽}
_depthOp_{
  neg0>n𝕨𝔾_ranks𝕩  F𝔽
  _d{
    R(𝕗+neg)_d
    𝕨(×2+´2 Reshape (neg𝕗0)(0𝕗)≥Pair)R¨R𝕩(𝕨R⊢)F𝕩
  }
  𝕨 n _d 𝕩
}
_rankOp_{
  k𝕨(Pair= (0≤⊢)-,0⌈-¨ 𝔾_ranks)𝕩
  Enc{
    f(𝕨)⊏≢𝕩
    c1×´s𝕨Cell𝕩is⥊↕c
    (f((𝕩)˜i+c×⊢)1×´f)˙_fillBy_{(<𝕩)i} 𝕩
  }
  Enc(>0×1+≥=)<⊢,Enc,<
  > ((0k)Enc𝕨) 𝔽¨ ((1-˜)k)Enc𝕩
}
_insert{
  "˝: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
  F𝔽
  Id  {
    s  1 Drop 𝕩
    JoinSh  {"˝: Identity does not exist"!0<≠𝕨  𝕨×0<↕≠𝕨}
    s ¬IsJoinJoinSh⥊𝕩˙, ReshapeIdentity f
  }
  𝕨 (0<≠)1Id{𝕨F´<˘𝕩} 𝕩
}
˝  _insert


JoinTo(1<=)(){
  s𝕨Pair𝕩
  a1´ks
  "𝕨∾𝕩: Rank of 𝕨 and 𝕩 must differ by at most 1" ! 1´1a-k
  c(k¬a)+(a-1)¨s
  "𝕨∾𝕩: Cell shapes of 𝕨 and 𝕩 must match" ! ´c
  l0+´(a=k)1(0⊑⊢)¨s
  (l0c)𝕨𝕩
} _fillBy_ IF

Rep  Indices
Replicate  (0<=){
  𝕨(0⊑⥊)IsArray𝕨
  "/: Amounts to replicate must be natural numbers" ! Nat 𝕨
  er𝕨
  ({e+r1+𝕩}{e=𝕨}˜`r×≠𝕩)  𝕩
}{
  "𝕨/𝕩: Lengths of components of 𝕨 must match 𝕩" ! 𝕨=𝕩
  𝕨 Rep 𝕩
} _onAxes_ (1-0=≠) _fillBy_ 

  Prefixes        Take
  Suffixes        Drop
  Range           Windows
  Reverse         (Rot _onAxes_ 0)
/  Indices         Replicate
»  FCShiftBefore  ShiftBefore _fillBy_ (IF)
«  FCShiftAfter   ShiftAfter  _fillBy_ (IF)

_group{
  "⊔: Grouping argument must consist of integers" ! 1´Int𝕩
  "⊔: Grouping argument values cannot be less than ¯1" ! 1´¯1𝕩
  GLGroupLen𝕩𝕨(-˜{GL(𝕨𝕩)GL⊢𝕨𝕩})(0)𝕩
  d(lGL𝕩)GroupOrd𝕩
  i0(𝔽{𝕩(ii+1)id})l
}
GroupInds{
  "⊔𝕩: 𝕩 must be a list" ! 1==𝕩
  G_group
  (1<≡)
    0             Fill G
    ((⊢Fill⥊⟨⟩)0) Fill (<<⟨⟩) ⌜⌜´ {(⥊↕≢𝕩) G⥊𝕩}
   𝕩
}
GroupGen{
  "𝕨⊔𝕩: 𝕩 must be an array" ! IsArray 𝕩
  𝕨PairToArray(2>≡)𝕨
  "𝕨⊔𝕩: Compound 𝕨 must be a list" ! 1==𝕨
  n0+´r=𝕨
  "𝕨⊔𝕩: Total rank of 𝕨 must be at most rank of 𝕩" ! n≤=𝕩
  ld(Join≢𝕨)-n↑≢𝕩
  "𝕨⊔𝕩: Lengths of 𝕨 must equal to 𝕩, or one more only in a rank-1 component" ! 1´(0≤∧≤(r/1=r))ld
  drr(0»+`r)ld0
  l𝕨𝕨  LS(n Cell 𝕩) Reshape 𝕩˙
  S(LS1×´l)
  (LS 0𝕨) Fill dr (1≠≠)S _group(0), S ·+⌜⌜´ (⌽×`1»⌽l) × _group¨ 𝕨
}

Pick1{
  "𝕨⊑𝕩: Indices in compound 𝕨 must be lists" ! 1==𝕨
  "𝕨⊑𝕩: Index length in 𝕨 must match rank of 𝕩" ! 𝕨=s𝕩
  "𝕨⊑𝕩: Indices in 𝕨 must consist of integers" ! 1´Int𝕨
  "𝕨⊑𝕩: Index out of range" ! 1´𝕨(-∧<)s
  𝕨𝕨+s×𝕨<0
  (𝕩)˜0(𝕨+⊑s×⊢)´-↕¬≠𝕨
}
Pickd(0´IsArray)Pick1{Pickd𝕩𝕨}
PickIsArrayPickd

# Sorting
CmpLen  {
  e𝕨-˜(0´0=)𝕩
  𝕨(e=0)0,e⟩‿{
    c×𝕨-𝕩
    r𝕨𝕩
    l𝕨{
      i0+´`𝕨=𝕩
      m1×´𝕨i
      {c×-´𝕩mm×⌊´𝕩}(¨𝕨𝕩)(r>)i
      m
    }(((-1+↕r)+≠){𝕩𝕨})𝕩
    l,c
  }𝕩
}
_getCellCmp  {
  Ci𝔽l𝕨c𝕩
  Cc{
    a𝕨b𝕩
    S(l=){S(1+𝕩)(0=)a Ci(𝕩+)b}c
    S 0
  }
  (1l)(𝕩(0=)𝔽)Cc
}

_binSearch  {
  B  𝔽
  {
    R{𝕨{aB m𝕩+h𝕨÷2(h+a×2|𝕨)R a𝕩m}(>1)𝕩}
    1+(𝕩+1)R ¯1
  }(0<)
}
_bins{
  c1-˜=𝕨
  "⍋ or ⍒: Rank of 𝕨 must be at least 1" ! 0c
  "⍋ or ⍒: Rank of 𝕩 must be at least cell rank of 𝕨" ! c≤=𝕩
  lw1×´sw1 Cell 𝕨
  cwlw 𝔽((𝕨)) _getCellCmp 0
  "⍋ or ⍒: 𝕨 must be sorted" ! 0<1,1´0˜·cw(lw+)lw×↕-1𝕨
  cxc-˜=𝕩
  sxcx Cell ToArray 𝕩  lcsw CmpLen sx
  cc  ((𝕨))𝔽((𝕩)) _getCellCmp´ lc
  B(1×´sw)×Cc≤0˜
  0 Fill (𝕨){B𝕩 _binSearch 𝕨} (1×´sx) × (1×´)(𝕩)cx
}

  _depthOp_
  _rankOp_
  Cmp  _grade_ 0  (Cmp  _bins)
  Cmp˜ _grade_ 1  (Cmp˜ _bins)

# Searching
_search{ # 0 for ∊˜, 1 for ⊐
  ind  𝕗
  red  𝕗¬∧˝,+˝`
  0 Fill {
    c1-˜=𝕨
    "p⊐𝕩 or 𝕨∊p: p must have rank at least 1" ! 0c
    "p⊐n or n∊p: Rank of n must be at least cell rank of p" ! c≤=𝕩
    𝕨 (8<≠)
      (0<≠𝕨)0c, Red≢((0<c),<c)
      { g⌽⍒𝕨  ig˜01-˜(g𝕨)𝕩  (𝕨)(⊣+i-×)ind(i𝕨)c𝕩 }
     ToArray𝕩
  }
}
PermInv  1¨GroupOrd
_self{
  "∊𝕩 or ⊐𝕩: 𝕩 must have rank at least 1" ! 1≤=𝕩
  g𝕩
  0 Fill (PermInv g)  g 𝔽 0<1,-1((g⊏<˘(1<=)𝕩))↕≠𝕩
}
SelfClas  (PermInv/˜˜1-˜+`) _self
Find{
  r=𝕨
  "⍷𝕩: Rank of 𝕨 cannot exceed rank of 𝕩" ! r≤=𝕩
  0 Fill 𝕨 r ((1+r-↑≢𝕩)⌊≢𝕨)r 𝕩
}ToArray

  >Pair _fillBy_ (IF)
  Join            JoinTo
  GroupInds       GroupGen
  SelfClas        (1 _search)
  _self          (0 _search˜)

ReorderChk{
  "𝕨⍉𝕩: 𝕨 must have rank at most 1" ! 1≥=𝕨
  "𝕨⍉𝕩: Length of 𝕨 must not exceed rank of 𝕩" ! 𝕨≠≢𝕩
  "𝕨⍉𝕩: 𝕨 must consist of natural numbers" ! 1´Nat𝕨
}
ReorderAxesSub{
  (𝕨⊏Pick𝕩˙)↕⌊´⌜𝕨⊔≢𝕩
} _fillBy_ 
ReorderAxes{
  𝕨 ReorderChk 𝕩
  𝕨𝕨
  r(=𝕩)-0+´¬∊𝕨
  "𝕨⍉𝕩: Skipped result axis" ! 1´𝕨<r
  (𝕨𝕨(¬˜/⊢)r) ReorderAxesSub 𝕩
}
ReorderAxesInv{
  𝕨 ReorderChk 𝕩
  𝕨𝕨
  r=𝕩
  IA 1´(∊∧<r)𝕨
  (PermInv 𝕨𝕨(¬˜/⊢)r) ReorderAxesSub 𝕩
}
  Transpose       ReorderAxes

OccurrenceCount  0 Fill ˜(⊢-⊏)
ProgressiveIndexOf  0 Fill {
  c1-˜=𝕨
  "⊒: Rank of 𝕨 must be at least 1" ! 0c
  "⊒: Rank of 𝕩 must be at least cell rank of 𝕨" ! c≤=𝕩
  𝕨(((≢∾2˙)⥊≍˘OccurrenceCount(0<≠)) 𝕨)𝕩
}

  FirstCell       (ToArray(SelSub _onAxes_ 1)) _fillBy_ 
  First           Pick
  {𝕨((𝕨𝔽𝕩)𝕘){𝔽}𝕩}  # Same definition, new Pick
  {Inverse 𝕗}

_repeat_{
  n𝕨𝔾𝕩
  lu0
  {"⍟: Repetition numbers in 𝕨 must be integers"!Int𝕩ll𝕩uu𝕩}0 n
  b𝕨{𝕏⊣}˙{𝕨˙{𝔽𝕏⊣}}0
  i𝕩⟩⋄PB{𝕎`i∾↕𝕩}
  pos𝕗 P u
  neg𝕗 0<i,InverseP -l
  (|⊑<0posneg˙)0 n
}

  _repeat_
  Deshape         Reshape
  _under_
  OccurrenceCount ProgressiveIndexOf
  /             Find

_lookup_  {
  s  2×↕(𝕘)÷2
  (s𝕘) _glyphLookup_ (((1+s)𝕘)∾<𝕗)
}
Identity  {𝕏0} ("´: Identity not found"!0˙) _lookup_ 
  '+',0 , '-',0
  '×',1 , '÷',1
  '⋆',1 , '¬',1
  '⌊', , '⌈',¯∞
  '∨',0 , '∧',1
  '≠',0 , '=',1
  '>',0 , '≥',1


IA  "⁼: Inverse failed"!
IX  "⁼: Inverse does not exist"!
INF "⁼: Inverse not found"!0˙
_invChk_  {i𝕨𝔽𝕩IX 𝕩𝕨𝔾ii}
GroupIndsInv  {
  IA 2=≡𝕩
  IX 1´1==𝕩
  j𝕩
  IX 1´Natj
  IX 1´j>∾¯1»¨𝕩
  gGroupLen j
  IX 1´g1
  og
  (jo)(/≠¨𝕩)¯1¨o
}
GroupInv  {
  IA 1==𝕨
  IA 1´Nat𝕨
  i𝕨
  IX i(¨)𝕩
  i  𝕩
}
PrimInverse  INF _lookup_ 
  '+', +(-˜)
  '-', -
  '×', (÷˜)
  '÷', ÷
  '⋆', Log _perv
  '√', ט(˜)
  '∧', _invChk_(÷˜)
  '∨', _invChk_(-˜÷1-⊣)
  '¬', ¬
  '<', {IX IsArray𝕩IX 0==𝕩𝕩}(IA0)
  '⊢', 
  '⊣', (⊢⊣IX)
  '∾', IA0  {d𝕩-=𝕨IX(0≤∧≤1)dld1𝕨IX l≤≠𝕩IX 𝕨d,l𝕩l𝕩}
  '≍', {IX 1=≠𝕩𝕩}  {IX 2=≠𝕩IX 𝕨≡⊏𝕩1𝕩}
  '↑', ¯1_invChk_  (IA0)
  '↓',    _invChk_  (IA0)
  '↕', _invChk_  (IA0)  # Should trace edge and invChk
  '⌽',   (-)
  '⍉', TransposeInv  ReorderAxesInv
  '/', {IA 1==𝕩IA 1´Nat𝕩IX(1´¯1↓≤1)𝕩GroupLen𝕩}(IA0)
  '⊔', GroupIndsInv  GroupInv

  {𝕨𝔽_fillByPure_𝔽ToArray𝕩}
_inv_  {𝕘𝕨𝔽𝕩}
AtopInverse  {(𝕏𝕎)(𝕏𝕎)}{Inverse𝕩}
SwapInverse  INF _lookup_ 
  '+', ÷2(-˜)
  '-', IA0+
  '×', (÷˜)
  '÷', IA0×
  '⋆', IA0
  '√', IA0(÷Log)
  '∧', (÷˜)
  '∨', (¬√¬)(-˜÷1-⊣)
  '¬', IA0(+-1˙)

Mod1Inverse  INF˙ _lookup_ 
  '˜', SwapInverse
  '¨', {𝕏⁼¨                     ·IX 0<≡}
  '⌜', {𝕏⁼⌜(IA0)              ·IX 0<≡}
  '˘', {(IXIsArray⊢𝕏)˘       ·IX 0<=}
  '`', {(⊏∾¯1↓𝕏1)(1<≠)(»𝕏⊢)·IX 0<=}{𝕏⁼¨}
 {
  0 {𝕏𝕨}𝔽 1
}
IsConstant  (3≤Type)1  ´ 4,'˙'_isGlyph {𝕎𝕩}¨ 0¯1{Decompose𝕩}
Mod2Inverse  INF˙ _lookup_ 
  '∘', AtopInverse
  '○', {Fi𝕎𝕏 Fi(𝕏Fi)}
  '⌾', {𝕎𝕏}  # Need to verify for computation Under
  '⍟', IntIA0˙,0{𝕎(-𝕩)_invChk_(𝕎𝕩)}{𝕎(-𝕩)}
  '⊘', {(𝕎)(𝕏)}
  '⊸', IsConstant {INF𝕏} {𝕎(𝕏)}
  '⟜', {(𝕨IsConstantIA0˙,{𝕩𝕎{SwapInverse𝕗}}𝕩)(𝕏𝕎)}
 { inv˙=𝔽,{𝕏_inv_𝕎}˙ } {
  02 {𝕏´𝕨}𝔽 1
}
TrainInverse  {
  fgh𝕩
  K¬IsConstant
  f K{𝕏{𝕨𝔽𝔾𝕩}(𝕨G)},K{𝕎𝕩G{SwapInverse𝕗}},INF˙⟩⟩ h
}
FuncInverse  ( 
  PrimInverse⊑⊢                         # 0 primitive
  ("Cannot currently invert blocks"!0˙)˙ # 1 block
  AtopInverse´                          # 2-train
  TrainInverse                           # 3-train
  Mod1Inverse                            # 4 1-modifier
  Mod2Inverse                            # 5 2-modifier
 1) {Decompose𝕩}
Inverse  Type(312/{⊢⊣𝕩IX≡⊢}FuncInverse("Cannot invert modifier"!0˙))
  {𝕗 (≢∧INF˙)0(5_inv_0¯2⊏Decompose){𝕏_inv_(𝕎_invChk_𝕏)} Inverse 𝕗}

structPrimClass  {(𝕩)_glyphLookup_((/∾≠)¨𝕩)} ¨ 
  '⊢''⊣''˜''∘''○''⊸''⟜''⊘''◶'
  '=''≠''≢'
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