1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
|
*View this file with results and syntax highlighting [here](https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/running.html).*
# How to run BQN
There are currently two active BQN implementations: the self-hosted one in this repository, and the independent dzaima/BQN. Neither is entirely complete but they are quite capable for pure programming tasks (say, implementing a compiler). dzaima/BQN has good performance while self-hosted is a few hundred times slower. I tend to develop parts of applications in the online REPL and move to dzaima/BQN scripts in order to run them.
Scripts in this repository use `bqn` in the `#!` line if self-hosted or dzaima/BQN can run them, and `dbqn` if only dzaima/BQN works.
### Self-hosted BQN
See the subsections below for instructions on specific implementations.
This version of BQN is [implemented](implementation/README.md) mainly in BQN itself, but a host language supplies basic functionality and can also replace primitives for better performance. This also allows [embedding](doc/embed.md), where programs in the host language can include BQN code. It fully supports all primitives except a few cases of structural Under (`⌾`), but is still missing some advanced features: block headers and multiple body syntax, derived 1-modifiers, and block returns.
Support in the following languages has been implemented:
- Javascript, in this repository. Slow (compiles at ~5kB/s) but usable.
- dzaima/BQN ([bqn.bqn](bqn.bqn)), mainly for testing.
- [C](https://github.com/dzaima/CBQN), targetting high performance. A few times slower than dzaima/BQN, but improving quickly.
- [Erlang](https://github.com/cannadayr/ebqn), intended for embedding. Too slow to be practical yet: minutes to compile short programs.
#### Javascript
The online REPL is [here](https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/try.html). The file [docs/bqn.js](docs/bqn.js) is zero-dependency Javascript, and can be loaded from HTML or Node.js. For command line use, call the Node.js script [bqn.js](bqn.js), passing a file and `•args`, or `-e` to execute all remaining arguments directly and print the results. [This notebook](https://observablehq.com/@lsh/bqn) shows how to run it in an Observable notebook.
#### CBQN
C sources are kept in the [CBQN](https://github.com/dzaima/CBQN) repository, but they also require the self-hosted bytecode to be built using cc.bqn in that repository. Although cc.bqn is typically run with dzaima/BQN, this can be changed by modifying the `#!` line at the beginning, or linking `dbqn` to a different executable. To use only the BQN and CBQN repositories, avoiding dzaima/BQN, first build with bqn.js—this is slow, but should take under a minute even on low-end hardware—then switch to CBQN itself afterwards for faster builds.
### dzaima/BQN
[dzaima/BQN](https://github.com/dzaima/BQN/) is an implementation in Java created by modifying the existing dzaima/APL. It should be easy to run on desktop Linux and Android. It is still in development and has almost complete syntax support but incomplete primitive support: major missing functionality is dyadic Depth (`⚇`), Windows (`↕`), and many cases of set functions (`⊐⊒∊⍷`, mostly with rank >1).
In this repository and elsewhere, dzaima/BQN scripts are called with `#! /usr/bin/env dbqn`. This requires an executable file `dbqn` somewhere in your path with the following contents:
#! /bin/bash
java -jar /path/to/dzaima/BQN/BQN.jar "$@"
If compiled with Native Image, `nBQN` can be used directly instead.
#### dzaima+reference BQN
This repository contains a dzaima/BQN script `dzref` that fills in gaps in primitive support with BQN implementations. dzaima/BQN has good enough primitive support that I now almost never use this, but it's still needed for the website generator md.bqn. The command-line arguments are a script to run and followed by the `•args` to supply to it.
### BQN2NGN
[BQN2NGN](https://github.com/mlochbaum/BQN2NGN) is a prototype implementation in Javascript build to experiment with the langauge, which is now abandoned.
|